be confined to(语法填空和改错)

分词短语的简单事 先看下面一个句子: 用括号里的词的正确形式填空: _____(confront/face) with difficulties , he never gives up. 很多人一看到这个句子,可能直观的反应就是这个动词的...

分词短语的简单事

先看下面一个句子:

用括号里的词的正确形式填空:

_____(confront/face) with difficulties , he never gives up.

很多人一看到这个句子,可能直观的反应就是这个动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语he,表示"他碰到/面对困难不放弃",主语跟谓语是主谓关系,所以用非谓语动confronting/facing.

而正确答案是-ed形式。

解析:

英语中有一类动词,他构成短语的基本结构是:

be + v.-ed +介词

这里包含两种情况:

1. 主动和被动都可以

如:

a. He determined to leave.

b. He was determined to leave.

主动表动作或行为。被动表状态。

当出现这样的一个句子填空或改错:

____ (determine) to leave, he packed up his luggage.

明显地,这里表示他已下定决心要走,多表状态,所以用-ed.

在英语考试中,大多数状语都是表示这种状态的,用-ed分词结构。

这类动词比较多,如 aim to / be aimed to , prepare to do/ be prepared to do, ...

2. 动词后面是否直接带有自己的宾语

这个情况一般在学习短语的时候动词后面会用...这种来表示带宾语:

如:

devote... to ...

base... on...

compare... with/ to...等

例:

a. ____ (compare) blues with jazz, I prefer the latter .

b. ____(compare) with other boys, I think Edward more careful.

a 句中动词后带了自己的宾语,用-ing.

b 句中动词后没带宾语,用-ed.

总结:

判断非谓语动词分词结构是哪种,

一是看表示动作还是状态(一般考虑表状态:用-ed分词结构作状语)。

二是看动词短语中的动词是否已带了自己的宾语。动词后己直接带了宾语用-ing,没带宾语用-ed结构。

举一返三:

a. ____(fill) with tears,he burst out.

b. ____(fill) his eyes with tears, he burst out.

a. He noticed nothing else, ____(focus) on his book.

b. He noticed nothing else, ____(focus) all his attention on the book.

下面的这些be+v.-ed+介词的短语,句中如需用非谓语形式,动词后没直接跟宾语基本都是用-ed形式。

be +v.-ed/形容词+介词

(如果be后面跟的是形容词短语,作定语或状语时直接用形容词短语。)

1. be based on 基于

2. be accustomed to 习惯于

3. be associated with 与……有关

4. be aware of 意识到

5. be capable of 有能力做......

6. be caught in 遇到,陷入

7. be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务

8. be confined to 限制在,局限于

9. be confined/be restricted 受……限制

10. be dedicated to 奉献,献给

11. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......

12. be directed to 指向,针对

13. be drawn to 被......所吸引

14. be due to 由于

15. be exposed to **在...下,**...

16. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常

17. be in order **,恰当

18. be involved in 参与,参加

19. be involved with 涉及,与……有关连

20. be left to 由...来决定,由...来想办法

21. be limited to 限制在...,限定在...

22. be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系

23. be proud of 为...而骄傲

24. be referred to 被提及

25. be related to 与……有关

26. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌...

27. be subject to 经受,遭受

28. be suitable for 适合于

29. be sure of 对...肯定

30. be thrown in 额外赠送

31. be tied by/with 被……捆绑

32. be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于

33. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...

34. be located in 位于

35. be determined to 决心

36. be dressed in

37. be faced with

38. be concerned about/ with

39. be filled with

40. be absorbed in

41. be buried in

42. be engaged in

43. be busy in/with

44. be lost in

45. be used to

46. be linked with

47. be concerned about

48. be responsible for

49. be delighted to

50. be focused/concentrated/centered on/upon

你知道这些短语非谓语形式怎么用了吧

  • 发表于 2022-11-17 17:22:56
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