B4 U1

一、重点单词和短语

１.connection n.连接，关系

in connection with 关于；与……有关

have a connection with/to 与.......有联系

a connection between A and B A与B之间的关系

２.behave v.

①表现（行为或举止）

behave well/badly 表现好/不好

②举止规矩；表现得体

behave oneself 约束自己的行为

behave可与某些副词构成形容词如: well-behaved 表现好的

３.shade n.阴凉处

辨析：shade shadow

shade：指阴凉处或物体挡住光线而造成的相对阴暗

eg. In hot summer climates,wide-edged hats provide shade from the son.

shadow: 指光线被挡住而造成的有轮廓的影响，影子（阴影）

eg. As the sun went down, we cast long shadows on the grass.

4 .worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的

It's worthwhile doing sth.=It's worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事

5.observe vt. 观察；观测

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事

observe sth. done 观察到某事被做

辨析：see, watch, observe

see 看戏，看电影，观光

watch 看比赛，看电视，看表演

observe 从不同角度长时间地看并研究

注：observe后接动词不定式作宾语在主动语态中不加to, 在被动语态中用to

eg. The woman was observed to follow him closely.

6. respect

v. 尊重，尊敬，敬意

respect sb. for 用……尊重某人

respect oneself 自重，自尊

n.

show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人

gain/lose one's respect **/失去某人的尊敬

out of respect for 出于对……的尊敬

７.argue

① v.争论；讨论；辩论

argue for/again 赞成/反对

② n.说服

argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事

８.inspire v. 鼓舞；激发；启示

inspire sb. to do sth. 激发某人做某事

inspire sb. with sth. 激起某人某种情感

９.support

vt.赞成；拥护；支持 n. 赞成；拥护；支持

in support of=in favour of 支持

vi.供养；抚养；资助

support oneself 自己谋生

support one's family 养家糊口

１０.refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考

refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；提到；指的是

注：refer过去式和过去分词要双写r再加ed

１１．intend v. 打算；计划；想要；企图

intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事

intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事

be intend to do sth. 为了做

be intend for 专门为……**/打算（表示目的）

eg. I don't intend to argue with the doctor about his sickness.

The old couple intend their son to study abroad , which was unwise in my opinion.

Everything we do is intended to carry on our tradition.

These books are intended foe children.

１２．deliver v.

①递送（信，报纸等）；投放**；生（小孩儿）；接生

be deliver of

②交付；递送

deliver sth. to sb.

③发布；宣布；**

deliver a speech

１３．examine v. 检查；调查；测试

辨析：check , examine , test , inspect

check : 侧重于进行"检查"、"核对"

examine : 侧重于通过观察或测试来确定某人或某事的资格或性能

test : 侧重于以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的**

inspect : 侧重于为了发现问题而进行的仔细而挑剔的检查，检阅

１４．campaign

① n.运动；战役

a campaign for/against 一场争取/反对……的运动

a campaign to do sth. 一场为了做……而展开的运动

② vi. 参加运动；作战

campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动

campaign to do 为了做……而参加运动

15. quarrel

① vi.争吵；吵架

quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 和某人用某事而吵架

eg. She quarrelled with her brother over their father's will.

② n.争吵；吵架

have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 和某人因某事而吵架

eg. she had a quarrel with her husband about housework.

１６．crowd in 涌上心头；**脑海

拓展：

crowd in on sb. 涌上某人心头；**某人脑海

crowd into/on one's mind 涌上某人心头

crowd round/around 聚集在……周围

crowd into 挤进……；**脑海

crowd……out 把……挤出；排挤……

１７. look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起

１８. carry on 继续；坚持

carry away 拿走；冲走；掠走

carry out 执行；实施

carry though 贯彻；使渡过难关

１９．have sth. in common 有共同之处

２０. devoted oneself to... 献身于...

２１．catch one's eye 引起某人的注意

keep an eye on 照看

keep an eye out for 留意；留神

look sb. in the eye 正视某人（尤表示不怕对方或自己说的是实话）

fix one's eyes on sth. 盯着某事看

have an eye for 对……有识别/判断力

show consideration to sb. 对……表示关心/体谅

out of consideration for 出于对……的体谅/关心

take…into consideration 把……考虑在内；顾及……

under consideration 在考虑之中；在研究中

of one's own 属于某人自己的

on one's own 依靠某人自己

２4．be divided into 被划分成……

三、重点句型

１.It is/was +adj.+for/of sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的

eg. It's important for us to look into the world.

２.It is/was+n./adj.+doing sth. 对……来说……是……的

eg. It's no use arguing with her.

３．"only+状语（从句）"位于句首引起部分倒装

eg. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

４．Why not．．．？= Why don't we/you do...？为什么不...？

eg. Why not move off early in such a hot day?

５．It hit/strikes sb.+主语从句 某人突然想起/意识到……

eg. It hit/struck me that Mr. Li asked me to watch out for that man.

６．It is worthwhile to do sth.＝It is worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的

７．It is considered that．．．大家认为…

Considering... 考虑到..., 鉴于...

All things considered, ... 综合各方面考虑