一、什么是非谓语动词

英语动词有实义动词，助动词，与情态动词之分，其中实义动词可以在句子中充当语法成分，实义动词根据其在句子中充当的成分可分为谓语动词与非谓语动词。非谓语动词，顾名思义就是指动词在句子中充当除谓语之外的语法成分。非谓语动词在句子中的语法成分如下：

二、非谓语动词的体态与语态

非谓语动词没有人称与数量的限定，所以也称之为非限定动词，非限定动词在使用时有体态与语态两种形态的变化。非限定动词的语态取决于非限定动词的逻辑主语，非限定动词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语；非限定动词作定语时，其逻辑主语为其修饰的那个词；非限定动词作宾语补语时其逻辑主语为宾语。在解非限定动词题时，先**非限定动词在句子中的语法成分，再确定其逻辑主语，根据逻辑主语来确定非限定动词的语态。非限定动词若没有出现时间状语，我们可以把非限定动词与谓语动词时间的进行比较，看它是发生在谓语动作之前，或是之后，还是同时发生。若非限定动词出现了具体的时间状语，则根据时间状语来确定其体态。非谓语动词的体态与语态变化如下：

三、高考非谓语动词强化练习

1. They might just have a place _____________（leave）on the writing course. why don't you give it a try?

答案：left

2.The sunlight is white and blinding, _____（throw）hard-edged shadows on the ground.

答案：throwing

3. _____________（hear）how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

答案：Hearing

4. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _____________（tell）me stories till I fell asleep.

答案：telling

5. The engine just won't start. Something seems _____________（go）wrong with it.

答案：to have gone

6. _____________（found）in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.

答案：Founded

7. Employees are not allowed ________ (make) personal phone calls in the office.

答案：to make

8. The shop assistant priced the goods before ________ (put) them on the shelf.

答案：putting

9. I shall appreciate your effort in ________ (correct) this error in my bank account as soon as possible.

答案：correcting

10. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect ________ (bring) about by unfair competition.

答案：brought

11. The new university graduate is confident of________ (win) the post as the assistant to the managing director.

答案：winning

12. With such a short time ______ (leave),it’s impossible for US to finish this complicated experiment.

答案：left

13. It was in his childhood that he read most of the books ________ (write) by Mark Twain.

答案：written

14. Mr. Smith considered ________ (sell) his car and his house before moving to Beijing.

答案：selling

15. A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and _________ (allow) to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month.

答案：be allowed

16.I remember_________ (see) you somewhere before，but I cannot tell the exact place.

答案：having seen

17. The engineers spent the whole night ___________ (work) on the new device.

答案：working

18.The research group has submitted a report，______ (suggest) reforms to be made.

答案：suggesting

19. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ______ (perform)live is quite another.

答案：being performed

20. ______ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

答案：Having worked