The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortuning fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.

【词汇突破】fortuning:可观的(由fortune变化而来) fortune 财富,未来 surging:汹涌澎湃的。 traffic 运量 ( 在用于网络的描述时表示:流量) cover 可以表达的意思很丰富。

【微观解析】the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic中,it must invest 为省略了that 的定语从句,to keep up with its traffic为定语修饰capital。句中较长的**语可以转化为让步状语从句:though it owns brightening fortuning fortunes。这样处理不仅有助于分离出主干还可以加强对不同语法的**。

【难点揭秘】句意比较复杂,若是不能适当的处理**语或许无法准确快速的**句子大意。

就铁路工业整体而言,尽管拥有大好形势,但它的收入仍旧不可以与资本的消耗相平衡,而这些资本则是为了**庞大的交通体系而必须的。

【翻译点拨】多个后置定语出现时可以用前置和拆分的**分别处理