B5 U2

一、重点单词、词组用法

1.consist vi.组成；在于；一致

① consist of 由……组成（无被动语态）

② consist in 在于……；存在于……

③ consist with 与……一致

eg：The report does not consist with the fact.

2.divide……into 把……分成

① divide……between/among sb. 把某物分配给某人

② divide A by B A除以B 拓展：plus 加；minus减；multiplied by 乘以

eg：15 divide by 3 is 5.

区分：divide 指把一个整体分成若干部分常与into连用；

separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分开，常与from连用。

eg：Please separate different apples into few piles, and divide each apple into haves.

3.clarify vt. 澄清；阐明

① clarify a situation 澄清情况

eg：I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.

② clarify one's stand/position 阐明某人的立场

4.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突

① be in conflict with sb. 与……冲突

② come into conflict with sb. 与某人发生冲突

eg：John often comes into conflict with his boss.

5.convenience n. 便利；方便

① for convenience 为了方便起见

② for sb's convenience = for the convenience of sb.

（不能说sb. is convince to do sth.）为了某人的方便

③ If it is convince to sb, ... 如果某人方便的话，... ...

6.attract vt. 吸引

① attract to sb. 对某人有吸引力

② attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人对某事的兴趣

③ be attract to sth. 为某事所吸引

eg：It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things.

7.break away (from...) **；戒除

拓展：break into 强行**；突然开始 break down 出故障；（身体）垮掉；（精神）崩溃； break off 折断；中断；暂停 break out爆发

8.furnished adj. 配备好装备的，带家具的

① furnish…with … 用…装备…；向…提供…

② be furnished with 装备有；配备有

eg：The gardener furnished me with the necessary information.

9.take the place of 代替

① in the place of sb. = in one's place 代替某人

② take the place of = take one's place = replace 代替

③ 拓展：take place 举行；发生 in place 恰当的；在适当的位置

in place of 代替 in the first place首先；第一点

（take place 为不及物动词短语，表示发生，无被动形式，主语通常为事件）

10.arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理

① arrange about sth. 协商某事

② arrange for 安排……

③ arrange to do 安排做某事

注：(1) 安排某人做某事，不能写成 arrange sb. to do sth.

应写成 arrange for sb. to do sth.

eg: I've arranged for Marry to meet you at the airport.

(2) arrange +句子时，常用虚拟语气形式即 arrange that sb. (should) do sth.

11. delight n. **；高兴；喜悦

① take delight in以…为乐

eg: She takes delight in teasing her younger sister.

② to one's delight 令某人感到高兴的是

③ with delight 高兴地

④ delight in doing 以做某事为乐

12. unwilling adj.不愿意）（的）；不乐意（的·）

be unwilling to do sth. 不乐意做某事

拓展："愿意做某事"的表达**

① be willing to do sth.

② be ready to do sth.

③ be content/pleased to do sth.

④ would like/love/prefer to do sth.

13.thrill n. 激动，震颤，紧张 vt./vi. 使震颤，使紧张，使感到兴奋或激动；震颤，感到兴奋，感到紧张

① be thrill about sth. 因某事激动

eg：He was thrilled about delivering a speech.

② be thrill to do sth. 激动地做某事

延伸：thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的

thrilling adj. 惊险的，扣人心弦的

二、重点句型

① It + be +n.+ 从句

It is a pity that… 遗憾的是…

It is a surprise that… 令人吃惊的是…

② It + be +adj.+ 从句

It is probable that… 很可能…

③ It + v.+ 从句

It appeared that… 看起来/似乎…

④ It + be +过去分词+从句

It is said/reported/believed/suggested/ (...) that… 据说…