try可以用作动词和名词。在使用过程中,有一些注意的要点。
1.try做动词时,可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。
1)try用作及物动词
try可表示“试图,设法,想要”。比如: What are you trying to do? 你想要做什么?He secretly tried to help her at work. 他试图悄悄地在工作上帮助她。She tried hard to restrain herself from crying.她极力克制自己不哭出来。
try表示“尝试,试验,试用”。比如:Have you tried this new coffee? It's very good. 你尝过这种新咖啡吗?好极啦。Try these shoes for size —they should fit you.试试这双鞋的大小,你穿应该合脚。Bob tried the door. To his surprise it opened.鲍勃试着推推门。令他吃惊的是门开了。
try表示“审讯,审理”。比如:He was tried for murder. 他因谋杀罪而受审。He suggested that those responsible should be tried for crimes against humanity.他建议那些责任人应该以反人类罪受审。
2)try用作不及物动词,可以表示“努力,尝试”,比如:I tried with all my effort to fulfil the task.我竭尽全力完成了这个任务。 tur
2. try用作名词,表示“努力,尝试”。比如:It wasn't that she'd really expected to get any money out of him; it had just seemed worth a try. 并非是她真的期望从他那里弄到一些钱;只是似乎值得一试。Mary had two tries and failed each time.玛丽试了两回,每次都失败了。
3.要点
1)动词try后面跟动名词和不定式时,也就是try to do sth和try doing sth结构,含义有区别,侧重点不同。try+动词不定式表示“设法(尽力,试图)做(某事)”。try+动名词表示“试试看,试着做(某事) ”。比如:
You should try to eat more fruit.意思是“你应该尽量多吃些水果”。而You should try eating more fruit.意思是“你应该试试多吃水果,看身体会否好些”。
2)在口语中,try可以和and加另一个动词连用,而不和to及动词不定式连用。比如:I'll try and get you a new one tomorrow. Try and finish quickly.
3)动词try和attempt都有“尝试、试图”的意思。attempt正式用语,强调开始试着做某事,有一定程度的冒险性,并且常常是得不到所期望的结果。比如:He attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.他试图发言,但主席让他不要讲话。
try强调通过脑力或体力完成某事,多暗指有成功的可能性,多译成“努力,设法”等。比如:He always tries to finish his task before four.他总是努力设法在四点以前完成任务。
try和attempt也都可以用作名词,但它们前面所用的动词不同,表示“试试”:have a try;make an attempt。