hope可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。下面进行讲解。
1.hope用作动词。
hope指“希望”,经常后边跟从句。比如:I hope the weather would be favorable.希望天气会很好。I hope you are sati**ied.我希望你满意。I do hope I'm not boring you by talking about my children.我希望我谈论我的孩子不会让你厌烦。
hope可以用在被动结构当中或者用于**语中。比如:It is to be hoped that he will get a severe punishment.人们希望他会受到严厉的惩罚。Your family are quite well, I hope.希望你的家人都很好。
有时从句可以用so或者是not代替。比如:Will it be fine tomorrow?I hope so.明天天好吗?希望如此。Will it rain tomorrow?I hope not.明天要下雨吗?希望不下雨。
hope后边可以跟动词不定式。比如:The parents hope to give her a good education.父母希望给她良好的教育。I hope to find you a in better spirit when we meet again. 我希望我们再次见面时,你的精神会好一些。They hoped to destroy us one by one, they shall fail.他们想一个一个地消灭我们,他们会失败的。
hope后面的动词不定式有时可以用完成时的形式,多表示“希望某事已完成”。比如:I hope to have finished work by now.我希望现在已经完成工作了。I hope to have seen you before now.我希望以前见过你。
hope有的时候也可以用作不及物动词。比如:We can only hope.我们只能希望如此。需要注意的是,一般情况下,hope不用在进行时当中,但是有的时候也可以用,主要是强调此时此刻的情况。比如:Do you know what I'm hoping now? 你知道我现在希望什么吗?I'm at present hoping that I shall like the second act.现在我希望我会喜欢第二幕。
hope用在成语当中,比如,hope for表示“希望发生某情况”。比如:In this I hope for your help.在这一点上我希望**你的帮助。This time they really hoped for better results.这一次,他们真的希望有更好的结果。
2.hope可以用作名词,意思是“希望”,做不可数名词。比如:Where there is life,there is hope.有生命就有希望。The moment I saw him,I knew that there was no hope.我一看到他,就知道没有希望了。
hope后边常跟of,of后面可以跟名词、名词或者复合结构。比如:They give up all hope of his recovery.他们对他的康复不抱任何希望。
He hasn't much hope of realizing his wish.他实现愿望的希望不大。He had no hope of seeing her there any more.他再也不希望在那里见到她了。
hope用作名词,也可以作可数名词,常用作复数,表示多种的希望或者强烈地希望,比如: Parents have high hopes for their children.父母对自己的孩子寄予厚望。
hope用作名词时也可指“希望所在”,经常指人或者物。比如:The younger generation is the hope of the nation.年轻一代是国家的希望。You are my only hope.你是我唯一的希望。He was the hope of the school.他是学校的希望。
hope什么意思(HOPE)