英语动词的变化比较复杂，动词在使用中有限定体与非限定体两种形式。限定体即通常所说的谓语动词，谓语动词受到主语人称与数量的限定固称为限定体，非限定体即非谓语动词。无论是限定动词，还是非限定动词都有时态与语态的形式变化，其变化都牵涉到动词的分词形式。高考120个不规则变化动词过去式与过去分词变化如下：

序号 原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词

1 arise 出现 arose arisen

2 awake 醒来 awoke awoken

3 be 表判断 was / were been

4 beat ** beat beaten

5 bear 承受 bore born

6 become 变成 became become

7 begin 开始 began begun

8 bend 使弯曲 bent bent

9 bet 打赌 bet bet

10 bite 咬 bit bitten

11 blow 吹 blew blown

12 break 打破 broke broken

13 bring 拿来 brought brought

14 bleed 流血 bled bled

15 build 建造 built built

16 burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned

17 buy 买 bought bought

18 cast 抛 cast cast

19 catch 捕捉 caught caught

20 choose 选择 chose chosen

21 come 来 came come

22 cost 花费 cost cost

23 cut 割 cut cut

24 deal 处理 dealt dealt

25 dig 挖 dug dug

26 do 做 did done

27 draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn

28 dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed

29 drink 喝 drank drunk

30 drive 驾驶 drove driven

31 eat 吃 ate eaten

32 fall 掉落 fell fallen

33 feed 喂 fed fed

34 feel 触摸 felt felt

35 fight 作战 fought fought

36 find 找出 found found

37 found 建立 founded founded

38 fly 飞 flew flown

39 flee 逃跑 fled fled

40 forbid 禁止 forbade forbidden

41 forget 忘记 forgot forgotten

42 forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

43 freeze 结冰 froze frozen

44 get **,** got got

45 give 给 gave given

46 go 去 went gone

47 grow 成长，种植 grew grown

48 hang 悬挂, 绞死 hung / hanged hung/ hanged

49 have / has 拥有 had had

50 hear 听到 heard heard

51 hide 隐藏 hid hidden

52 hit 打击 hit hit

53 hold 拿住 held held

54 hurt 受伤 hurt hurt

55 keep ** kept kept

56 know 知道 knew known

57 lay 铺，放，下蛋 laid laid

58 lie 躺，位于 lay lain

59 lie 撒谎 lied lied

60 lead 引导 led led

61 learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned

62 leave 离开，留下 left left

63 lend 借贷 lent lent

64 light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted

65 lose 遗失 lost lost

66 make 制作 made made

67 mean 意思是 meant meant

68 meet 碰到 met met

69 mistake 误认为 mistook mistaken

70 misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood

71 pay 支付 paid paid

72 prove 证实 proved proven

73 put 放置 put put

74 read 读 read read

75 retell 复述 retold retold

76 ride 骑 rode ridden

77 ring 打电话，响铃 rang rung

78 rise 上升 rose risen

79 run 跑 ran run

80 say 说 said said

81 see 看见 saw seen

82 seek 寻求 sought sought

83 sell 卖 sold sold

84 send 送 / 寄 sent sent

85 set 安置，安装 set set

86 sew 缝合 sewed sewn

87 shake 摇 shook shaken

88 shine 发光 shone shone

89 shoot 射击 shot shot

90 show 展示 showed shown

91 shrink 缩水 shrank shrunk

92 sing 唱歌 sang sung

93 sink 下沉 sank sunk

94 sit 坐 sat sat

95 sleep 睡觉 slept slept

96 sow 播种 sowed sown

97 speak 说 spoke spoken

98 spend 花费 spent spent

99 spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit

100 spring 跳跃,弹跳 sprang sprung

101 stand ** stood stood

102 steal 偷 stole stolen

103 stick 刺，粘贴 stuck stuck

104 strike 撞,击,袭击 struck stricken

105 swear 发誓,咒骂 swore sworn

106 sweep 打扫 swept swept

107 swell 肿胀 swelled swollen

108 swim 游泳 swam swum

109 take 拿 took taken

110 teach 教 taught taught

111 tear 撕裂 tore torn

112 tell 告诉 told told

113 think 思考，认为 thought thought

114 throw 投 ，扔 threw thrown

115 undertake 承担,从事 undertook undertaken

116 wear 穿着 wore worn

117 wake 叫醒 woke woken

118 win 获胜 won won

119 wind 蜿蜒,缠绕 wound wound

120 write 书写 wrote written

撒谎的英文（lay laid lie lay lain lied这六个词你搞清楚了吗）